Scalp Conditions

The scalp is a sensitive part of the body that can be affected by various conditions if not well taken care of. Some of the most common and serious scalp conditions are dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis and scalp psoriasis. Other less serious conditions include oily scalp and hair and an itchy scalp without scales or crusts.

The presence of dandruff on the scalp will cause shedding of flakes from the head to the clothes or bedding. The condition is caused by too much production of sebum from the scalp. It can be treated by washing the hair every one or two days a week with anti-dandruff shampoo. However, if the condition is severe, one should see a dermatologist to recommend the right treatment.

Another scalp condition is seborrheic dermatitis, which is characterized by a moist scalp that is itchy and inflamed, covered with yellowish crusts. Sometimes it can affect the nose, eyebrows and cheeks. The itchy sensation makes it worse because it leads to scratching which leads to more inflammation. The inflamed areas become vulnerable to infections like yeasts,fungi and bacteria.

Little s known about the cause of sebbhoreic dermatitis and since it is more serious than dandruff, treatment should be sought from a dermatologist. Special shampoos together with other treatments like corticosteroids will be recommended and although the condition can not be cured,it can be managed effectively.

Scalp psoriasis is more serious than seborrheic dermatitis although they almost have similar symptoms. The main difference is that its crusts look a bit dry and thick and can lead to bleeding if an attempt to remove them is made. It can also affect the elbows, feet, knees and hands. Treatment of this condition is usually by creams and ointments and oral medicines like cyclosporine or methotrexate. All these should be recommended by a dermatologist.